The MUTEC REF10 is an audiophile reference master clock generating 10 MHz signals with industry-leading low phase noise (i.e. jitter) to significantly improve digital playback systems. As the conductor of your digital audio orchestra at home, the REF10 will inspire you with unheard-of clarity, graceful dynamics, and pure music. It is the most flexible, most compatible 10 MHz clock on the market allowing you to spend less time worrying about integration and leaving you with more hours to enjoy blissful playback.
Unlock a more dynamic, more transparent sound stage with exceptional spatiality and level of detail, free from any digital blur. For all music enthusiasts reaching for the pinnacle of signal purity, audio quality, and clock precision, the REF10 is the must-have expansion to conduct your digital playback chain.
Features
- Audiophile 10 MHz reference generator with industry’s lowest phase noise
- Improves and enhances compatible DACs, audio re-clockers, music servers, and master clocks
- Engineered around a handcrafted, ultra-low phase noise OCXO made in Germany
- Generates a very high slew-rate square wave signal for superior lock precision compared to the sine wave signals used by competing brands
- Provides simultaneous reference outputs with 50 and 75 Ω impedance for maximum compatibility with clocks and DACs by other manufacturers
- Eight galvanically isolated, individually switchable BNC clock outputs
- Revolutionary, sub-Hz optimized, lowest noise power supply for every circuit section
- Integrated, highest-quality international linear power supply
- Highly efficient power line filtering
- Intuitive user interface with noble aesthetics
- Rack-mountable with optional mounting brackets for studio use (2 RU)
The Story of the REF10
Currently available digital converters, master clocks, and audio re-clockers perform acceptably when reproducing or processing digital audio. Even so, we at MUTEC felt that existing solutions fall short of delivering the full potential of audio productions. In our commitment to advancing the state of the art and science we set out to investigate the possibilities to further enhance the performance of digital audio systems. To do so, we recruited one of Germany’s most renowned RF engineers to join our R&D team. Together we developed a master clock generator with a technical performance beyond what we thought could be possible. The effects of the technical performance were then verified by a group of experience audiophile beta testers to ensure that the high-end performance translates to best-in-class sound.
The final result of our extensive efforts is the REF10: a superior 10 MHz reference master clock and our first Empyreal Class product combining uncompromising engineering with the beauty of simplicity and the utmost clock precision.
Debunking the “Atomic” Myth
Our research has shown that the high clock stability of so-called “atomic clocks” based on a rubidium or cesium oscillator is limited to the long-term time domain. This long-term stability refers to the amount the absolute clock frequency (10 MHz, or 10 million cycles per second, in this case) drifts over time. While this long-term stability may be useful for some telecommunications applications, it is essentially irrelevant for digital audio purposes. Ultimately, it is the timing from one sample to another as a digital audio stream is transferred from one device to another that needs to be as precise as possible for best sound quality. Fluctuations in short-term stability are measured as jitter or phase-noise and are central to the audiophile performance of any digital audio device.
In contrast to these “atomic clocks” then, the REF10 is engineered around MUTEC’s handcrafted, oven-controlled oscillator (OCXO) made in Germany, featuring highest clock stability in the time domain relevant for audiophile digital audio performance.
Exceptional Design
A well laid-out main power supply constitutes the basis for exceptional high-end products. To meet this requirement, we specifically designed for the REF10 a dual linear power supply based on a German made toroidal transformer. It provides a dedicated transformer winding for the sensitive OCXO that is completely isolated form the surrounding circuit. Networks of lowest-ESR (equivalent series resistance) capacitors made by Panasonic ensure best interference suppression for the supply voltages. Hereafter, sub-Hz optimized, lowest-noise voltage sources arranged in multiple stages independently supply every part of the circuit to avoid mutual interference. However, for the heart of the REF10, MUTEC’s handcrafted OCXO, we had to go even further. We developed a dedicated power source of such incredibly low noise that even our engineers themselves were amazed by the noise figures and the resulting oscillator performance we ultimately achieved. Consequently, we then developed unique ultra-low noise clock distribution and amplification circuits, which successfully transfer the oscillator’s reference signal to the REF10’s eight outputs with virtually no losses.
Phase noise of the REF10 as a function of frequency
Based on our knowledge of the importance of a clock signal’s rise time (steepness of the edge) for the audio performance, we chose a very high slew-rate, lowest ripple square wave signal for the REF10. In contrast to the low slew-rate sine wave signals used by competing brands, this leads to superior lock precision and therefor minimized jitter at the receiving end. As a result, connected devices like DACs (D/A converters) and audio clocks will sound even better.
The exceptionally high slew-rate, lowest ripple square wave signal of the REF10
An often discussed topic among audiophiles are the negative influences of RF (radio-frequency) interference in digital audio. In order to shield the REF10 from such RFI and other interference we are placing the circuit boards in a 1.5 mm thick steel enclosure, which isolates the sensitive electronics from outside electrical disturbances. We intentionally refrained from using an aluminum case popular with other manufacturers. An aluminum case would perhaps have lent a more esoteric look to the REF10, but it would have seriously degraded the shielding characteristics allowing RF interference to directly increase noise and jitter of the clock signal.
RF interference can also enter the circuitry via the mains power connection. To avoid an power line interference as best as possible, we have equipped the REF10 with one of the best premium, brand-name power entry modules currently available. This module offers enhanced low frequency filtering and superior EMI immunity. As part of its mechanical design there are no open, unfiltered power cables inside the unit unlike many other products on the market.
To especially minimize the susceptibility to hum caused by ground loops we have designed the REF10 with galvanically isolated output stages. Every BNC reference clock output can be switched off individually so that only the currently desired outputs for a given setup need to be active. This feature further adds to our measures to keep mutual interference and system load as low as possible.
One Clock to Rule Them All
The REF10 is the most flexible, most compatible 10 MHz clock on the market allowing you to spend less time worrying about integration and leaving you with more hours to enjoy blissful playback. Due to its ultra-low noise characteristics and its unrivaled flexibility the REF10 can enhance the audio quality of compatible D/A converters (DACs) and re-clockers, music servers, and audio clocks to the highest possible level. It is the perfect match and ideal upgrade for MUTEC’s 10 MHz ready products like the MC‑3+ and MC‑3+USB Smart Clocks, as well as the iClock and iClock dp.
Eight simultaneous clock outputs at both 50 and 75 Ohms impedance allow you to use the REF10 in combination with not just MUTEC products, but also 10 MHz compatible products by all other third-party manufacturers.
10 MHz Compatible Products Currently in Production:
| Manufacturer | Product | Impedance (Ω) | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| MUTEC | MC‑3+ Smart Clock | 75 | Audio Re-Clocker, -Clock Generator |
| MC‑3+ Smart Clock USB | 75 | Audio Re-Clocker, -Clock Generator, USB Interface | |
| iClock, iClock dp | 75 | Audio/Video Clock Generator | |
| Abendrot Audio | Everest 901 | 50 | ADC |
| Hengst | 50 | DAC | |
| Antelope Audio | Zodiac Platinum 384 kHz | 75 | DAC |
| Rubicon | 75 | DAC | |
| LiveClock | 75 | Audio Clock Generator | |
| Isochrone OCX, OCX HD, OCX‑V, Trinity | 75 | Audio/Video Clock Generator | |
| Pure 2 | 75 | ADC/DAC | |
| Goliath | 75 | Audio-Interface | |
| Goliath HD | 75 | Audio-Interface | |
| Orion 32 | 75 | Audio-Interface | |
| Orion 32+ | GEN 3 | 75 | Audio-Interface | |
| Orion 32HD | GEN 3 | 75 | Audio-Interface | |
| Amári | 75 | Audio-Interface | |
| Audio Design | SyncroGenius HD‑Pro | 75 | Audio/Video Clock Generator |
| Audio-gd | DI-20, DI-20HE | 50 | USB-Interface, DDC |
| R-7, R-7HE (both as 2020 versions) | 50 | DAC | |
| Aurender | W20SE, N20, W20(discontinued) | N/A | Music Server |
| Brainstorm | DCD‑12 (discontinued) | 75 | Audio/Video Clock Generator |
| DCD‑24 | 75 | Audio/Video Clock Generator | |
| DXD‑8 | 75 | Audio/Video Clock Generator | |
| DXD‑16 | 75 | Audio/Video Clock Generator | |
| CH Precision | C1 (with SNYC_IO board) | 75 | DAC |
| D1 (with SNYC_IO board) | 75 | SACD Transport, DAC | |
| I1 (with SNYC_IO board) | 75 | Universal Amplifier | |
| dCS | Vivaldi Master Clock | 75 | Audio Clock Generator |
| Paganini Master Clock, Scarlatti Master Clock (discontinued) | 75 | Audio Clock Generator | |
| Esoteric | Grandioso G1 | 50 | Audio Clock Generator |
| Grandioso K1 | 50 | SACD Player | |
| Grandioso P1/D1 | 50 | SACD Transport, DAC | |
| K‑01X, K‑03X, K‑05, K‑05X, K‑07X | 75 | SACD Player | |
| P‑02X, P‑05X | 50 | SACD Transport | |
| D‑02X, D‑05X | 50 | DAC | |
| N‑01, N‑01XD | 75 | Network Player | |
| N‑05 | 75 | Network Player | |
| G‑01X, G‑02X | 50 | Audio Clock Generator | |
| Evertz | 5601MSC | N/A | Audio/Video Clock Generator |
| Gustard | U-16 | 50 | USB-Interface, DDC |
| iFi Audio | Pro iDSD | N/A | DAC |
| M2TECH | EVO DAC TWO PLUS | 75 | DAC |
| HIFACE EVO TWO | N/A | DAC | |
| Phasetech/Phasemation | HD‑7A | 50 | DAC |
| RATOC | RAL‑DSDHA2 | 50 | DAC |
| Rostec | ASD16HD | 75 | Audio/Video Clock Generator |
| Sforzato | DSP‑00EX | 50 | Network Player |
| DSP‑010EX, DSP‑030EX | 50 | Network Player, DAC | |
| DSP‑04EX | 50 | DAC | |
| Singxer | SDA‑6 | 50/75 | DAC |
| SU‑2 | 50 | DDC | |
| Soul Note | D‑2 | 50 | DAC |
| Sound Warrior | SWD‑CL10 | 50/75 | Audio Clock Generator |
| SOtM | sMS‑1000SQ (with sCLK‑EX Expansion) |
50/75 | Music Server |
| sMS‑200ultra (with sCLK‑EX Expansion) |
50/75 | Network Player | |
| sNH‑10G (with sCLK‑EX Expansion) |
50/75 | Network Switch | |
| tX‑USBultra (with sCLK‑EX Expansion) |
50/75 | USB Regenerator | |
| SPEC | RMP‑X1 | 50 | Network Player |
| Studio Technologies | M5401 Dante© Master Clock(discontinued) | 75 | Network Master Clock |
| Tascam | CG‑1000, CG‑1800, CG‑2000 | 50/75 | Audio/Video Clock Generator |
| TEAC | UD‑503, UD‑505 | 50 | DAC |
| NT‑503, NT‑505 | 50 | Network Player, DAC | |
| TechDAS | D‑7, D7i | 50 | DAC |
| UpTone Audio | EtherREGEN | 75 | Network Switch |
Disclaimer: Compatibility of the REF10 with the above listed products is assumed based on the specifications published by the respective manufacturers and subject to change. MUTEC is not liable for compatibility issues with third-party products operating outside of industry standards.
With MUTEC to “heavenly” sound!
Within the Empyreal Audio Class series, MUTEC offers special digital audio devices dedicated to the demanding users of top-quality hi-fi stereo systems. These unique products benefit from MUTEC’s decades of expertise in the field of professional studio technology. This knowledge flows into the development of audiophile tools that have outstanding sonic abilities.
A MUTEC Empyreal Audio Class component always focuses on features most relevant for authentic sound reproduction in a high-end audio system. Decorative accessories or cluttered front plates are alien to these devices. Therefore, the operation is designed to be user-friendly and convenient. On the outside, the series is characterized by functionalism combined with simple elegance. Internally, the highest level of technical precision can be found based on best available materials. Both aspects support the conceptual goal of the Empyreal Audio Class: pure concentration on what is technically essential.
All MUTEC devices of the Empyreal Audio Class series represent long-term investment because of their highest quality at all levels – of course “Made In Germany”.
Technical Data
Interfaces
- 2 x 10 MHz reference clock BNC output, 50 Ω terminated, unbalanced
- 6 x 10 MHz reference clock BNC output, 75 Ω terminated, unbalanced
Signal Format of all Clock Outputs
- Square wave, 10.000 MHz, 2 Vpp, 50:50 duty cycle
Clock Generation
- Type: 10.000 MHz ultra-low noise oven-controlled crystal oscillator
- FQ stability when shipped: < +/-0.01 ppm
- FQ stability vs. temperature range: < +/-0.01 ppm within -20 °C to +70 °C (-4 °F to +158 °F)
- Short term stability (Allan deviation) at Tau = 1 s: 1 x 10-12 (typically)
- Aging after 30 days operation:
< +/-0.0002 ppm (per day),
< +/-0.03 ppm (1st year),
< +/-0.2 ppm (10 years) - Warm-up time at +25 °C (+77 °F) : <5 min
Phase Noise, Measured at REF10’s Outputs
Phase noise of the REF10 as a function of frequency
| Phase noise | dBc/Hz |
|---|---|
| 1 Hz: | ≤ -116 |
| 10 Hz: | ≤ -145 |
| 100 Hz: | ≤ -160 |
| 1000 Hz: | ≤ -166 |
| Noise floor: | ≤ -170 |
Jitter Performance, Measured at REF10’s Outputs
1-100 Hz: ≈ 22 fs
Jitter performance of the REF10
Disclaimer: All measurement figures represent average values. Minor production related deviations will be expected.
Power Supply
- Type: internal dual linear power supply
- Input Voltage: 90-125 V / 200-240 V, 50-60 Hz
- Power consumption: 12 W during oscillator warm-up, 8 W nominal operation
Mechanical Details
- Cover size/material/color: 196 x 84 x 300 mm (W x H x D, without connectors and case feet), 1,5 mm steel, black powder-coated
- Front panel size/material/surface/color: 198 x 88 x 8 mm (W x H x D), aluminium, anodized incl. anodic printing or silk screening, aluminium- or black-colored
- Weight: approx. 4350 g (9 lb, 9.5 oz)
Web Discussions
Reviews
- MC‑3+USB & REF10 review, by Edgar Kramer, www.soundstageaustralia.com
- MC‑3+USB & REF10 review, by Ruud Jonker, hifi.nl (Dutch only)
- MC‑3+USB & REF10 review, by Srajan Ebaen, 6moons.com
- REF10 Master Clock – Digital Audio’s Heartbeat, by Jay Luong, Audio Bacon
- REF10 review, Dr. Roland Dietl, Hifistatement (German only)
- REF10 – the musical director, by Harald Wittig, Fidelity Magazin
- REF10 & MC‑3+USB review, by Kevin O’Brien, YourFinalSystem.com
- MC‑3+USB and REF10 review, by Felix Klostermann, bonedo.de (German only)
- Marvelously Clear Sound, by Ubukata Saburo, Phileweb and Audio Accessory (Japanese only)
